What is a formative assessment?

A formative assessment is a tool used to monitor student learning throughout the instructional process. This type of assessment is designed to provide ongoing feedback to both teachers and students about how well the learning objectives are being met. It allows educators to adjust their teaching methods and strategies based on the data gathered from these assessments.

Formative assessments can take many forms, including quizzes, class discussions, observation, and assignments. They are typically designed to be low-stakes, meaning they do not carry the same weight as summative assessments, which evaluate student learning at the end of an instructional period. By focusing on the process of learning rather than just the final outcomes, formative assessments encourage a growth mindset and help identify areas where students may need additional support or resources.

Furthermore, unlike assessments used for state rankings or one-time standardized tests, formative assessments are integrated into daily instruction and are intended to promote learning rather than solely measure it. They play a crucial role in developing a deeper understanding of student needs and enhancing the overall educational experience.